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Node.js - jsonfile ================ Easily read/write JSON files in Node.js. _Note: this module cannot be used in the browser._ [](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonfile) [](http://travis-ci.org/jprichardson/node-jsonfile) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jprichardson/node-jsonfile/branch/master) <a href="https://github.com/feross/standard"><img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/feross/standard/master/sticker.svg" alt="Standard JavaScript" width="100"></a> Why? ---- Writing `JSON.stringify()` and then `fs.writeFile()` and `JSON.parse()` with `fs.readFile()` enclosed in `try/catch` blocks became annoying. Installation ------------ npm install --save jsonfile API --- * [`readFile(filename, [options], callback)`](#readfilefilename-options-callback) * [`readFileSync(filename, [options])`](#readfilesyncfilename-options) * [`writeFile(filename, obj, [options], callback)`](#writefilefilename-obj-options-callback) * [`writeFileSync(filename, obj, [options])`](#writefilesyncfilename-obj-options) ---- ### readFile(filename, [options], callback) `options` (`object`, default `undefined`): Pass in any [`fs.readFile`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_readfile_path_options_callback) options or set `reviver` for a [JSON reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse). - `throws` (`boolean`, default: `true`). If `JSON.parse` throws an error, pass this error to the callback. If `false`, returns `null` for the object. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' jsonfile.readFile(file, function (err, obj) { if (err) console.error(err) console.dir(obj) }) ``` You can also use this method with promises. The `readFile` method will return a promise if you do not pass a callback function. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' jsonfile.readFile(file) .then(obj => console.dir(obj)) .catch(error => console.error(error)) ``` ---- ### readFileSync(filename, [options]) `options` (`object`, default `undefined`): Pass in any [`fs.readFileSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_readfilesync_path_options) options or set `reviver` for a [JSON reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse). - `throws` (`boolean`, default: `true`). If an error is encountered reading or parsing the file, throw the error. If `false`, returns `null` for the object. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' console.dir(jsonfile.readFileSync(file)) ``` ---- ### writeFile(filename, obj, [options], callback) `options`: Pass in any [`fs.writeFile`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_writefile_file_data_options_callback) options or set `replacer` for a [JSON replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). Can also pass in `spaces`, or override `EOL` string or set `finalEOL` flag as `false` to not save the file with `EOL` at the end. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, function (err) { if (err) console.error(err) }) ``` Or use with promises as follows: ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj) .then(res => { console.log('Write complete') }) .catch(error => console.error(error)) ``` **formatting with spaces:** ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2 }, function (err) { if (err) console.error(err) }) ``` **overriding EOL:** ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2, EOL: '\r\n' }, function (err) { if (err) console.error(err) }) ``` **disabling the EOL at the end of file:** ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2, finalEOL: false }, function (err) { if (err) console.log(err) }) ``` **appending to an existing JSON file:** You can use `fs.writeFile` option `{ flag: 'a' }` to achieve this. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/mayAlreadyExistedData.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { flag: 'a' }, function (err) { if (err) console.error(err) }) ``` ---- ### writeFileSync(filename, obj, [options]) `options`: Pass in any [`fs.writeFileSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_writefilesync_file_data_options) options or set `replacer` for a [JSON replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). Can also pass in `spaces`, or override `EOL` string or set `finalEOL` flag as `false` to not save the file with `EOL` at the end. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj) ``` **formatting with spaces:** ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2 }) ``` **overriding EOL:** ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2, EOL: '\r\n' }) ``` **disabling the EOL at the end of file:** ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/data.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2, finalEOL: false }) ``` **appending to an existing JSON file:** You can use `fs.writeFileSync` option `{ flag: 'a' }` to achieve this. ```js const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') const file = '/tmp/mayAlreadyExistedData.json' const obj = { name: 'JP' } jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { flag: 'a' }) ``` License ------- (MIT License) Copyright 2012-2016, JP Richardson <jprichardson@gmail.com>
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